January 10, 2023

SHIP ARREST

Photo by Borderpolar Photographer on Unsplash
ClassificationMARITIME LAW
Sub – ClassificationSHIP ARREST
Issuance Dated 
Legal BasisLaw No 17 The Year 2008 concerning Shipping Law
Issuance by:Eggar Duara
Checking RegulationDoneby Dimitri

Related to the ship incident, Indonesian law has regulated a possibility to arrest a ship in order to solve a maritime claim. According to Indonesian Shipping Law which is stipulated in Law No 17 The Year 2008 concerning Shipping Law (“Shipping Law”), this regulation enacted a ship arrest provision as stated in Article 222 jo 223 paragraph (1)

Pasal 222 Undang – Undang Pelayaran

  • Syahbandar hanya dapat menahan kapal di pelabuhan atas perintah tertulis pengadilan;
  • Penahanan kapal berdasarkan perintah tertulis pengadilan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dapat dilakukan berdasarkan alasan:
  • Kapal yang bersangkutan terkait dengan perkara pidana; atau
  • Kapal yang bersangkutan terkait dengan perkara perdata

--Unofficial translation--

Article 222 Shipping Law

  • Harbor Master is allowed to arrest a ship in port on written court orders;
  • Ship arrest underwritten court orders as referred in paragraph (1) may be made on the grounds of:
  • The concerned vessel is related to the criminal case; or
  • The concerned vessel is related to the civil case.

Subsequent to:

Pasal 223 UU Pelayaran

  • Perintah penahanan kapal oleh pengadilan dalam perkara perdata berupa klaim pelayaran dilakukan tanpa melalui proses gugatan;
  • Ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai tata cara penahanan kapal di pelabuhan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri

--Unofficial translation--

Article 223  Shipping Law

  • An order to arrest a ship by the court in a civil case in the form of a maritime claim may be made without a civil lawsuit;
  • Further provisions concerning procedure for ship arrest in port as referred in paragraph (1) shall be regulated by Ministerial Decree

However, up to date there is no Ministry Regulation for arrest of ships without submitting civil lawsuit.

For Further information and/or queries, kindly mail us at Abrahamduarasari@ADSlegalcounsel.com

January 10, 2023

Ship Master (Nakhoda) Obligation to Report Ship Accident in Indonesia Waters

Photo by Maksym Kaharlytskyi on Unsplash
ClassificationMARITIME LAW
Sub – ClassificationSHIP ACCIDENT
Issuance Dated 
Legal BasisLaw Number 17 of 2008 Concerning Seafaring (“Law 17/2008”); Government Regulation Number 9 Year of 2019 Concerning Ship Accident Inspection (“GR 9/2019)  
Approval of Issuance by:Pamela P. Sari /Eggar Duara

Ship Accident is an incident and/or event caused by external and/or internal factor of ship, which threatening and/or jeopardizing the safety of ship, human, asset, and maritime environment. Based on Article 245 Law 17/2008, Ship Accident includes:

  1. Ship Sinking;
  2. Ship on fire;
  3. Collision Ship;
  4. Ship Aground.

Any Ship incident as mentioned above, the Ship Master who find out ship accident both occurred to other ship or his ship in Indonesia Waters must report in writing and verbal at the first opportunity with provided ship telecommunication to the Harbormaster at the closest Port.

Written report must be submitted at the latest 3x24 hours since the arrival at the port. Based on GR 9/2019, written report at least consists of:

  1. Ship Master Identity;
  2. Ship Identity who experience accident;
  3. Total Seafarers;
  4. Type and total capacity;
  5. Location and time of accident;
  6. Type of Accident;
  7. The impact of accident;
  8. Chronology of ship accident;
  9. Caused of accident.

Further, based on Article 330 Law 17/2008, there will be sentenced for 3 years (at maximum) or fine Rp 400,000,000 (at maximum) for Ship Master, who does not make report to the Harbormaster.

For Further information and/or queries, kindly mail us at Abrahamduarasari@ADSlegalcounsel.com

January 10, 2023

Seafarers Protection in Illness or Injury

Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash
ClassificationMARITIME LAW
Sub – ClassificationMARITIME LABOUR
Issuance Dated 
Legal BasisGovernment Regulation No 7 of 2000 regarding Marine;  
Issuance by:Eggar Duara

As one of Countries who has the largest seafarers working on the ship both under International or National Flag and voyage in International waters, Indonesia has issued national regulations which comply with the substance of Martime Labour Convention, 2006.

Further, to ensures seafarers during his duty on the Ship, Article 28 of Government Regulation No 7 of 2000 regarding Marine, regulates as follow:

Pasal 28

  1. Pengusaha angkutan di perairan wajib menanggung biaya perawatan dan pengobatan bagi awak kapal yang sakit atau cidera selama berada di atas kapal.
  2. Awak kapal yang sakit atau cidera akibat kecelakaan sehingga tidak dapat bekerja atau harus dirawat, pengusaha angkutan di perairan selain wajib membiayai perawatan dan pengobatan juga wajib membayar gaji penuh jika awak kapal tetap berada atau dirawat di kapal.
  3.   Jika awak kapal sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (2) harus diturunkan dari kapal untuk perawatan di darat, pengusaha angkutan di perairan selain wajib membiayai perawatan dan pengobatan, juga wajib membayar 100% dari gaji minimumnya setiap bulan pada bulan pertama dan sebesar 80% dari gaji minimumnya setiap bulan pada bulan berikutnya, sampai yang bersangkutan sembuh sesuai surat keterangan petugas medis, dengan ketentuan tidak lebih dari 6 (enam) bulan untuk yang sakit dan tidak lebih dari 12 (dua belas) bulan untuk yang cedera akibat kecelakaan.
  4. Bila awak kapal diturunkan dan dirawat di luar negeri, selain biaya perawatan dan pengobatan, pengusaha angkutan di perairan juga menanggung biaya pemulangan kembali ke tempat domisilinya.

Penjelasan Pasal 28 ayat 2

Awak kapal yang sakit lebih dari 6 (enam) bulan dan yang sakit akibat cidera tidak lebih dari 12 (bulan), dapat dipekerjakan kembali setelah sembuh dari sakitnya sampai dengan berakhirnya Perjanjian Kerja Laut.

 --- Free Translation ---

Article 28

1.     Shipping company is obliged to bear any treatment and medication cost for seafarer who suffers illness or injury while on board.

2.     Seafarer who suffers illness or injury caused by accident causing the seafarer cannot carrying his/her work or should be treated, the Shipping company aside from its obligation to pay treatment and medication costs, it is also obliged to pay the seafarer’s wage in full if the seafarer stays on board or treated on board.

3.     If the seafarer as stipulated in Paragraph (2) must be disembarked from the ship for treatment on ground, the shipping company aside from its obligation to pay treatment and medication costs, it is also obliged to pay the seafarer’s wage in the amount of 100% of the seafarer monthly minimum wage for the first month and in the amount of 80% of the seafarer monthly minimum wages for the following month until the concerned recover according to the medical doctor’s certificate, with the provision that it shall not exceed from 6 (six) months for illness and shall not exceed from 12 (twelve) months for injury caused by accident.

4.     If the seafarer disembarked and treated overseas, aside from treatment and medication costs, the water transportation company also bear repatriation cost to the seafarer’s place of domicile.

Elucidation Article 28 Paragraph 2 

Crew members who are sick for more than 6 (six) months and who are sick due to injuries are not more than 12 (months), can be employed again after recovering from illness until termination of the Sea Working Agreement.

For Further information and/or queries, kindly mail us at Abrahamduarasari@ADSlegalcounsel.com

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